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Bernardo Buil : ウィキペディア英語版 | Bernardo Buil
Bernardo Buil was an Aragonese〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Boyl, Bernardo )〕 monk or friar, known as Fray Buil, who accompanied Christopher Columbus on his second voyage across the Atlantic. There is unclear evidence about his affiliation to a religious order. He left the Indies after disagreements with Columbus, and his mission work came to little. ==Identification==
According to Stephen M. Donovan writing in the ''Catholic Encyclopedia'', the accounts given of Buil (also spelled Boil, Boyl or Boyal) are confused by a misidentification. He asserts that Bernardo Boil, a Franciscan, was a different person from a Bernardo Boyl, who was a Benedictine. It was to the former, according to Donovan, that Pope Alexander VI addressed his Bull dated 25 June 1493, appointing him first vicar Apostolic of the New World. Bernardo Boyl O.S.B. on the other hand became first vicar Apostolic of the New World. Ferdinand II had employed Boyl, the Benedictine, in diplomatic negotiations and had sought his appointment as vicar Apostolic in America. Citing researches of the historian Roselly, Donovan concludes that Ferdinand deliberately misidentified the intended recipient of the bull, and that Bernardo Boil, O.F.M., did not leave Spain. On the other hand, Livarus Oliger, also writing in the ''Catholic Encyclopedia'', states that Buil was a Minim, citing research of Fita for the view that the bull of Alexander had a clerical error in the phrase ''ordinis Minorum'' which would indicate that Buil was a Franciscan.〔:s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Minimi〕
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